Teaching Reading Comprehension to Beginners
- Posted by Daisy Stocker
- Date April 24, 2023
- Comments 0 comment
Teaching reading comprehension to beginner English as a Second Language (ESL) students can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can be fun and very effective. Here are some quick tips:
Start simple. When teaching reading comprehension, start with simple texts that are easy to understand. These texts should have a limited vocabulary, simple sentence structures, and clear context. Gradually, as the students' reading skills improve, you can introduce more complex texts. Before you start do a quick check of the vocabulary and if there are new words, introduce them first.
Use visuals. Visual aids help students understand the meaning of the text. Pictures, diagrams, and charts can provide context and help the students to visualize the information they are reading. The visuals should be relevant to the context, culturally appropriate, and easy to understand.
Encourage active reading. To improve reading comprehension, students need to engage actively with the text. Encourage students to underline or highlight important words and phrases, words they don't understand, make notes, and ask questions. These activities help students to focus on the key points in the text and develop their critical thinking skills.
Use comprehension questions Asking comprehension questions after reading can help to reinforce the students' understanding of the text. Start with simple questions that require a yes or no answer, and gradually move on to more complex questions that require the students to analyze and interpret the text.
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Date Modified: 2024-02-29
Daisy Stocker taught ESL in Eastern Europe for 10 years and was a primary school teacher in Canada for 30 years. Daisy has a B.A. and M Ed. in Education.
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