Suggested Activities and Role-plays for Teaching Verb Tenses
- Posted by Daisy Stocker
- Date May 18, 2011
- Comments 2 comments
The order in which the verb tenses are introduced can make the structure of the English Language easier for the students to understand. Whereas pre-teen and early teen children learn a language by listening and repeating what they hear, without any need to think about grammar, this facility seems to fade as everyone gets older. The older a student is the more he or she will want to analyze the structure or learn using rules. This article suggests ideas and provides activities for introducing tenses to beginners.
If a program starts by teaching the simple present tense only, and if the students are only given activities or exercises that include the present tense, then it will become clear to them. At the point that they are secure with the present, then the past tense can be introduced . The introduction of each tense should be followed by many oral activities and written exercises.
What Kind of Activities Should Follow the Introduction of a New Tense?
ORAL QUESTIONS that the teacher asks the whole class, are the best way to begin. They allow the teacher to see where the students are having difficulties and to provide the help they need. It’s usual for many of the students to have the same problem.
SMALL GROUPS allows students to ask each other the questions provided and help one another with the answers. It also gives them a time to practice speaking English.
ROLE-PLAYS help the students to move into real life situations. These may be about making introductions or perhaps ordering in a restaurant. Role-plays can be carefully written using a controlled number of tenses.
Try the activities below with your Beginners
SMALL GROUP ACTIVITY
ROLE-PLAY
Free Download ESL Activities
Activities for Teaching Verb Tenses
Present Simple Tense
- Daily Routines Students talk about their daily routines, e.g., a morning routine, describing what they do every day.
- Interviews Conduct job interviews where students describe their current job and how they are suitable for a promotion.
Present Continuous Tense
- Phone Conversations Students role-play phone conversations where they describe what they are doing right now.
- Planning a Party Students discuss preparing for a party.
Simple Past Tense
- Storytelling Students take turns telling stories about their last vacation or a memorable event.
- History or Historical Figures Role-play interviews with historical figures where students talk about the achievements and life events of these figures.
Past Continuous Tense
- Witness Statements Students describe what they were doing at a specific time in the past, such as during an unexpected event, or interview by police.
- Interrupted Actions Role-play what students were doing when something else happened (e.g., “I was reading a book when the phone rang”).
Present Perfect Tense
- Experiences Students talk about their experiences and things they have done in their lives, like travel, hobbies, or achievements.
- Achievements Role-play award ceremonies where students describe their achievements and how they have reached certain milestones.
Future Simple Tense
- Future Plans Students discuss/describe what they will do next weekend, next vacation, in the future etc. .
- Predictions Role-play fortune tellers making predictions about students’ futures based on their palm lines or tarot cards.
Future Continuous Tense
- Future Activities Students describe what they will be doing at a specific time in the future (e.g., “At this time tomorrow, I will be walking downtown”).
- Event Planning Role-play event planners discussing what activities will be happening during an event.
Present Perfect Continuous
- Recent Activities Students discuss how long they have been doing a particular activity (e.g., “I have been learning dance for two years”).
- Ongoing Activities Students describe how long they have been doing something and their progress.
Past Perfect Tense
- Before and After Students describe events that happened before another event in the past (e.g., “I had finished my class before I went to the restaurant”).
- Flashbacks Role-play movie directors or authors describing flashback scenes in a story.
Mixed Tenses
- Travel Agents Students role-play travel agents and customers, discussing past travel experiences, current travel plans, and future travel aspirations.
- Time Travelers Role-play time travelers who discuss what they did in the past, what they are doing in the present, and what they will do in the future.
ESL Activities
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- Suggested Activities and Role-plays for Teaching Verb Tenses - The order in which the verb tenses are introduced can make the structure of the English Language easier for the students to understand. Whereas pre-teen and early teen children learn …
Date Modified: 2024-05-20
Daisy Stocker taught ESL in Eastern Europe for 10 years and was a primary school teacher in Canada for 30 years. Daisy has a B.A. and M Ed. in Education.
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